References

Abosag, I., & Naude, P. (2014). The development of special forms of B2B relationships: Examining the role of interpersonal linking in developing Guanxi and Et-Moone relationships. Industrial Marketing Management, 43(6), 887-897.
Acquaah, M. (2007). Managerial social capital, strategic orientation, and organizational performance in an emerging economy. Strategi Management Journal, 28(2), 1235-1255.
Adler, P., & Kwon, S. (2002). Social capital: Prospects for a new concept. Academy of Management Review, 27, 17-40.
Adomako, S., & Danso, A. (2014). Regulatory environmental dynamism, political ties, and performance: Study of entrepreneurial firms in a developing economy. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 21(2), 212-230.
Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Ang, S. H. (2008). Competitive intensity and collaboration: impacts on firm growth across technological environments. Strategic Management Journal, 29(10), 1057-1075.
Aterido, R., Hallward-Driemeier, M., & Pages, C. (2011). Big constraints to small firms' growth? business environment and employment growth accross firms. Economic Development andf Cultural Change, 59(3), 609-647.
Aution, E., Sapienza, H., & Almeida, J. (2000). Effects of age at entry, knowledge intensity and imitability on international growth. Academy of Management Journal, 43, 909-924.
Aution, E., Sapienza, H., & Almeida, J. (2000). Effects of age at entry, knowledge intensity and immitability on international growth. Academy of Management Journal, 43, 909-924.
Bae, J., & Lawler, J. J. (2000). Organizational and HRM strategies in Korea: Impact on firm performance in an emerging economy. Academy of Management Journal, 43(3), 502-517.
Bagozzi, R. P., Yi, Y., & Phillips, L. (1991). Assessing construct validity in organizational research. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36, 421-458.
Bagozzi, R., Yi, Y., & Phillips, L. (1991). Assessing construct validity in organizational research. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36, 421-458.
Bahr, S., & Abraham, M. (2016). The role of social capital in the job-related regional mobility decisions of unemployed individuals. Social Networks, 46, 44-59.
Baker, W. (1990). Market network and corporate behavior. American Journal of Sociology, 96, 589-625.
Barney. (2001b). The resource-based theories of competitive advantage: A ten year retrospective on the resource-based view. Journal of Management, 27: 643-650.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychlogical research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and social psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
Batjargal, B. (2003). Social capital and entrepreneural performance in Russia: A longitudinal study. Organizational Studies, 24, 535-556.
Batjargal, B., & Liu, M. (2004). Entrepreneurs' access to private equity in China: The role of social capital. Organizational Science, 15(2), 159-172.
Beck, T., & Demirguc-Kunt, A. (2006). Small and medium-sized enterprises: Access to finance as a growth constriants. Journal of Banking & Finance, 30(11), 2931-2943.
Beyene, K., Shi, C., & Wu, W. (2016). Linking culture, organizational learning orientation and product innovation performance: the case of Ethiopian manufacturing firms. South African Lournal of Industrial Engineering, 27(1), 88-101.
Boisot, M., & Child, J. (1996). From fiefs to clans and network capitalism: explaining China's emerging economic order. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41, 600-628.
Bowey, J., & Easton, G. (2007). Entrepreneurial social capital unplugged: An activity-based analysis. International Small Business Journal, 2, 273-306.
Buckley, P., & Casson, M. (1976). The future of the multinational enterprise. London: Macmillan.
Burt, R. (1997). A note on social capital and network content. Sicial Networks, 19, 355-373.
Cai, S., Jun, M., & Yang, Z. (2010). Implementing supply chain information integration in China: The role of institutional forces and trust. Journal of Operations Management, 28(3), 257-268.
Carroll, G., & Teo, A. (1996). On the social networks of managers. The Academy of Management Journal, 39(2), 4210440.
Castrogiovanni, G. (1991). Environmental munificence: A theoretical assesment. Academy of mangement Review, 16, 542-565.
Chan, C., Isobe, T., & Makino, S. (2008). Which country matters? Institutional development and foreign affilate performance. Strategic Management Journal, 29(11), 1179-1205.
Chen, M., Liu, H., Wei, S., & Gu, J. (2018). Top managers managerial ties, supply chain integration, and firm performance in China: A social capital perfspective. Industrial Marketing Management.
Chen, X., & Wu, J. (2011). Do different Guanxi types affect capability building differently? A contingentcy view. Industrial Marketing Management, 40(4), 581-592.
Chung, H. (2011). Marketing orientation, guanxi, and business performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 40, 522-533.
Chung, H., Wang, C., Huang, P., & Yang, Z. (2016). Organizational capabilities and business performance: When and how does the dark side of managerial ties matter? Industrail Marketing Management, 55, 70-82.
Chung, H., Yen, D., & Wang, C. (2019). The contingent effect of social networking ties on Asian immigrant enterprises' innovation. Industrial Marketing Management.
Claessens, S., Feijen, E., & Laeven, L. (2008). Political connection and preferential access to finance: The role of campaign contributions. Journal of Financial Economics, 88(3), 554-580.
Dacin, M., Goodstien, J., & Scott, W. (2002). Institutional theory and institutional change: Introduction to the special research forum. Academy of Management Journal, 45, 45-57.
Danis, W. M., Chiaburu, D. S., & Lyles, M. A. (2010). The impact of managerial networking intensity and market-based strategies on firm growth during institutional upheaval: A study of small and medium-sized enterprise in a transition economy. Journal of International Business Studies, 41, 287-307.
Danso, A., Adomako, S., Damoah, J., & Uddin, M. (2016). Risk-taking propensity, managerial network ties and firm performance in emerging economy. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 25(2), 155-183.
Davidsson, P., & Honig, B. (2003). The role of sociall and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing, 18, 301-331.
Djelic, M., & Quack, S. (2003). Governing globalization? Bringing institutions back in. In M.L Djelic & S. Quack (Eds), Globalization and institutions. Redefining the rules of the economic game, 1-14, Cheltenhan, UK: Ed Ward Elgar.
Dong, M., Li, C., & Tse, D. (2013). Do business and political ties differ in cultivating marketing channels for foreign and local firms in China? Journal of International Marketing, 21(1), 39-56.
Dunning, J. (1993). Multinational enterprise and the global economy. Addison Wesley: Wokingham, UK.
Dunning, J. (1993). Multinational enterprise and the global economy. Wokingham, UK: Addison Wesley.
Eshetu, W. (2011). Efficiency and social capital in micro, small and medium enterprises: The case of Ethiopia. LAP LAMBERT Academic Peblishing.
Faccio, M. (2006). Politically connected firms. American Economic Review, 96, 369-386.
Fan, P., Liang, Q., Liu, H., & Hou, M. (2013). The moderating role of context in managerial ties-firm performance link: A meta analysis review of mainly Chinese-based studies. Asia Pacific Business Review, 19(4), 461-489.
Fan, P., Liang, Q., Liu, H., & Hou, M. (2013). The moderating role of context in managerial ties-firm performance link: A meta-analysis review of mainly Chinese-based studies. Asia Pacific Business Review, 19(4), 461-489.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
Gargiulo, M., & Benassi, M. (2000). Trapped in your own net? Network cohesion, structural holes, and the adaption of social capital. Organizational Science, 11(2), 183-196.
Gebreeyesus, M., & Mohnen, P. (2013). Innovation performance and embeddedness in networks: evidence from the Ethiopia footwear cluster. World Development, 41, 302-316.
Geletkanycz, M., & Hambrick, D. (1997). The external ties of top excutives: Implications for strategic choice and performance. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42(4), 654-681.
Geringer, J., Tallman, S., & Olsen, D. (2000). Product and international diversification among Japanese multinational firms. Strategic Management Journal, 21(1), 51-80.
Getahun, F., & Odella, F. (2014). The economic returns of network resources to the urban informal economy: Evidence from street vendors in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 3(3), 357-372.
Ghosh, M., & John, G. (1999). Governance value analysis and marketing strategy. Journal of Marketing, 63, 131-145.
Glazer, R., & Weiss, A. (1993). Marketing in turbulance environments: Decision processes and the time-sensitivity of information. Journal of marketing research, 30, 509-521.
Granovetter, M. (1985). Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness. Americal Journal of Sociology, 9(3), 481-510.
Grosse, R. (1996). The bargaining relationship between foreign MNEs and host government in Latin America. International Trade Journal, 10(4), 467-499.
Gu, F., Hung, K., & Tse, D. (2008). When does Guanxi matter? Issues of capitalization and its dark side. Journal of Marketing, 72, 12-28.
Guillen, M. (2000). Business groups in emerging economies: A resource-based view. Academey of Management Journal, 43(3), 362-380.
Guo, H., Xu, E., & Jacobs, M. (2014). Managerial political ties and firm performance during institutional transitions: An analysis of mediating mechanisms. Journal of Business Research, 67(2), 116-127.
Guo, H., Xu, E., & Jacobs, M. (2014). Managerial political ties and firm performance during institutional trsnsitions: An analysis of mediating mechanisims. Journal of Business Research, 67(2), 116-127.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: Senenth Edition. Upper Saddle RiverNew Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Haiyang, L., & Atuahene-Gima, K. (2001). Production innovation strategy and the performance of new technology ventures in China. Academy of Management Journal, 44(6), 1123-1134.
Halaszovich, T. F., & Lundan, S. M. (2016). The moderating role of local embeddedness on the performance of foreign and domestic firms in emerging markets. International Business Review, 25(5), 1136-1148.
Hall, R., & Jones, C. (1999). Why Do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Per Workers Than Others? The Quarterly Journals of Economics, 114(1) 83-116.
Han, Y., Chung, J., Son, J., & Kwon, S. (2017). The effects of the innovation types of venture firms and government support on firm performance and new job creation: Evidence from South Korea. Academy of Strategic Management Journal.
Hansen, H., Rand, J., & Tarp, F. (2009). Entreprise growth and survival in Vietnam: Does government support matter? The Journal of Development Studies, 45(7), 1048-1069.
Heide, J., & John, G. (1992). Do norms matter in marketing relationships? Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 32-44.
Heide, J., & John, G. (1992). Do norms matter in marketing relationships? Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 32-44.
Henisz, W. (2000). The institutinal environment for economic growth. Economics and Politics, 12(1), 1-31.
Hillman, A., Zardkoohi, A., & Bierman, L. (1999). Corporate political strategies and firm performance: Indications of firm-specific benifits from personal service in the U>S government. Strategic Management Journal, 20(1), 67-81.
Hoskisson, R., Eden, L., Lau, C., & Wright, M. (2000). Strategy in emerging economies. Academy of Mangement Journal, 43(3), 249-267.
Hyes, A. F. (2013a). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach . New York: Guilford Press.
Hyes, A. F. (2013b). Process: A versatile computational tools for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process model.
Iriyama, A., Kishore, R., & Talukdar, D. (2016). Playing dirty or building capability? Corruption and HR training as competitive actions to threats from informal and foreign firm rivals. Strategic Management Journal, 37(10), 2152-2173.
Jackson, J., & Deeg, R. (2008). From comparing capitalism to the politics of institutional change. Review of International Political Economy, 15(4), 680-709.
Johnson, J., Yin, E., & Tsai, H. (2009). Persistence and learning: Success factors of Taiwanese firms in international markets. Journal of International Marketing, 17(3), 39-54.
Kang, K., & Park, H. (2012). Influence of government R&D support and inter-firm collaborations on innovation in Korean biotechnology SMEs. Technovation, 32, 68-78.
Kebede, G. (2018). Social capital and entrepreneurial outcomes: Evidence from informal sector entrepreneurs in Ethiopia. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 27(2), 209-242.
Khanna, T., & Palepu, K. (2000). The future of business groups in emerging markets: Long run evidence from Chile. Academy of Management Journal, 43, 268-285.
Khwaja, A., & Main, A. (2005). Do lenders favor politically connected firms? Rent provision in an emerging financial market. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(4), 1371-1411.
Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS-SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. International Journal of e-Collaboration, 11(4), 1010.
Kostova, T., & Zaheer, S. (1999). Organizational legitimacy under conditions of complexity: The case of the multinational enterprise. Academy of Management Review, 24(1), 64-81.
Kotab, M., Jiang, C., & Murray. (2011). Managerial ties, knowledge acquisition, realized absorptive capacity and new product market performance of emerging multinational companies. Journal of World Business, 46(2), 166-176.
Kotab, M., Jiang, C., & Murray, B. (2011). Managerial ties, kwowledge acquisition, realized absorptive and new product market performance of emerging multinational companies. Journal of World Business, 46(2), 166-176.
Kull, A., Mena, J., & Korschun, D. (2016). A resource-based view of stakeholder marketing. Journal of Business Research, 69, 5553-5560.
Lee, G. (2007). The significance of network resources in the race to enter emerging product markets: The convergence of telephony communications and computer networking. Strategic Management Journal, 28(1), 17-37.
Li, H., Meng, L., Wang, Q., & Zhou, L. (2008). Political connections, financing and firm performance: Evidence from Chinese private firms. Journal of Development Economics, 87(2), 283-299.
Li, J. (2005). The formation of managerial networks of foreign firms in China: The effects of strategic orientations. Asian Pacific Journal of Management, 22(4), 423-443.
Li, J. J. (2005). The formation of managerial networks of foreign firms in China: The effects of strategic orientations. Asian Pacific Journal of Management, 22(4), 423-443.
Li, J., & Zhou, K. (2010). How foreign firms achieve competitive advantage in the Chinese emerging economy: managerial ties and market orientation. Journal of Business Research, 63(8): 856-862.
Li, J., & Zhou, K. (2010). How foreign firms achieve competitive advantage in the Chineses emerging economy: Managerial ties and market orientation. Journal of Business Research, 63(8), 856-862.
Li, J., & Zhou, K. (2010). How foreign firms achieve competitive advantage in the Chineses emerging economy: Managerial ties and market orientation. Journal of Business Research, 63(8), 856-862.
Li, J., Poppo, L., & Zhou, K. (2008). Do managerial ties in China always produce value? Competition uncertainity, and domestic versus foreign firms. Strategic Management Journal, 29(4), 383-400.
Li, J., Poppo, L., & Zhou, K. (2008). Do managerial ties in China always produce value? Competitive uncertainity, and domestic versus foreign firms. Strategic Management Journal, 29(4), 383-400.
Li, J., Zhou, K., & Shao, A. (2009). Competitive position, managerial ties, and profitability of foreign firms in China: An interactive perspective. Journal of International Business Studies, 40, 339-352.
Li, J., Zhou, K., & Shao, A. (2009). Competitive position, managerial ties; and profitability of foreign firms in China: An interactive perspective. Journal of International Business Studies, 40, 339-352.
Lin, N. (1999). Building a network theory of social capital. Connections, 22(1), 28-51.
Liu, H., Yang, J., & Augustine, D. (2018). Political ties and firm performance: The effects of proself and prosocial engagement and institutional development. Global Strategy Journal, 8(3), 471-502.
Lu, J. W., & Beamish, P. W. (2001). The internationalization and performance of SMEs. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6-7): 565-586.
Lu, J., & Hebert, L. (2005). Equity control and the servival of international joint ventures: A contingency approach. Journal of Business esearch, 58, 736-745.
Luk, C., Yau, H., Sin, L., Tse, A., Chow, R., & Lee, J. (2008). The effects of social capital and organizational innovativeness in different institutional contexts. Journal of International Business Studies, 39(4), 589-612.
Luo, Y., Ahao, H., Wang, Y., & Xi, Y. (2011). Venturing abroad by emerging market enterprises: A test of dual strategic intents. Management International Review, 51(4), 433-460.
Luo, Y., Huang, Y., & Wang, S. (2012). Guanxi and organizational performance: A meta-analysis. Management and Organizational Review, 8(1), 139-172.
McDougall, P., & Oviatt, B. (1996). New venture internationalization, strategy change, and performance: a follow-up study. Journal of Business Venturing, 11(1), 23-40.
Meyer, E., Estrin, S., Bhaumik, K., & Peng, M. (2009). Institutions, resources and entry strategies in emerging economies. Strategic Management Journal, 30(1), 61-80.
Meyer, E., Estrin, S., Bhaumik, K., & Peng, M. (2009). Institutions, resources and entry strategies in emerging economies. Strategic Management Journal, 30(1), 61-80.
Mudambi, R., & Navarra, P. (2002). Institutions and international business: a theoretical overview. International Business Review, 11(6), 635-646.
Nahapiet, J., & Ghoshal, J. (1998). Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23, 242-266.
Neter, J. M., Kutner, H., Nachtsheim, C. J., & Wasserman, W. (1996). Applied linear statistical models. Chicago, Illinois, USA: Irwin.
North, D. (1990). Institutions institutional change and economic performance. NewYork: Norton.
Park, S., & Luo, Y. (2001). Guanxi and organizational dynamics: Organizational networking in Chineses firms. Strategic Management Journal, 22(5), 455-477.
Park, S.-H., & Luo, Y. (2001). Guanxi and organizational dynamics: Organizational networking in Chinese firms . Strategic Management Journal, 22(5), 455-477.
Peng, M. (2003). Institutional transitions and strategic choices. Academy of Management Review, 28(3), 275-296.
Peng, M. (2004). Outside directors and firm performance during institutional tramsactions. Strategic Management Journal, 25(5), 453-471.
Peng, M., & Luo, Y. (2000). Managerial ties and firm performance in a transition economy: The nature of micro-macro link. Academy of Management Journal, 43(3), 486-501.
Peng, M., Sun, S., Punkham, B., & Chen, H. (2009). The institution-based view as a third leg for strategy tripod. Acadamy of Management, 23(3) 63-81.
Peng, M., Wang, D., & Jiang, Y. (2008). An Institutional-Based View of international business strategy: A focus on emerging Economies. Journal of International Business Studies, 39(5) 920-936.
Pergelova, A., & Angulo-Ruiz, F. (2014). The impact of government financial support on the performance of new firms: the role of competitive advantage as an intermediat outcome. Entrepreneurialship and Regional Development, 26(10), 663-705.
Podolny, J., & Page, K. (1998). Network forms of organizations. Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 57-76.
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioural research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applies Psychology, 88(5), 879-903.
Qian, C., Cao, Q., & Takeuchi, R. (2013). Top management team functional diversity and organizational innovation in China: the moderating effects of environment. Strategic Management Journal, 34(1), 110-120.
Reio, T. G. (2010). The threat of common method bias to theory building. Human Resource Development Review, 9(4), 405-411.
Richardson, H. A., Simmering, M. J., & Sturman, M. C. (2009). A tale of three perspectives:examining post hoc statistical techniques for detection and correlations of common method variance. Organizational Research Method, 12(4), 762-800.
Rindfleisch, A., & Moorman, C. (2001). The acquisition and utilization of information in new product alliances: Stength of ties perspective. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 1-18.
Rosenzweig, P., & Singh, J. (1991). Organizational environment and the multinational enterprise. Academy of Management Review, 16, 340-361.
Rugman, A., & Verbeke, A. (2003). Multinational enterprises and clusters: An organizing framework. Manage,ent International Review, 43(3), 151-169.
Sami, P., Rahnavard, F., & Alavi Tabar, A. (2019). The effect of political and business ties on firm performance. Management Research Review, 42(7), 778-796.
Scott, R. (1995). Institutions and organizations . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Sheng, S., Zhou, Z., & Li, J. (2011). The effect of business and political ties on firm performance: Evidence from China. Journal of Marketing, 75(1), 1-15.
Sheng, S., Zhou, Z., & Li, J. (2011). The effect of business and political ties on firm performance: Evidence from China. Journal of Marketing, 75(1), 1-15.
Sheth, J. (2011). Impact of emerging market on marketing: Rethinking existing perspectives and practices. Journal of Marketing, 75(4), 166-182.
Shi, W., Markoczy, L., & Stan, C. (2014). The continuing importance of political ties in China. Academy of Management Perspective, 28, 57-75.
Shi, W., Markoczy, L., & Stan, C. (2014). The continuity importance of political ties in China. Academy of Management Perspective, 28, 57-75.
Shinkle, G. A., & Kriauciunas, A. P. (2012). The impact of current founding institutions on strength of competitive aspirations in transition economies. Strategic Management Journal, 33(4), 448-458.
Shirodkar, V., & Mohr, A. (2015). Explaining foreign firms' approches to corporate political activities in emerging economies: The effects of resource criticality, product diversification, inter-subsidiary integration, and business ties. International business Review, 24(4), 567-579.
Shu, C., Wang, Q., Gao, S., & Liu, C. (2015). Firm patenting innovation, and government institutional support as a double-edged sword. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 32(2), 290-305.
Slotegraaf, R. J., Moorman, C., & Inman, J. J. (2003). The role of firm reources in returns to market deployment. Journal of Marketing Research, 40, 295-309.
Su, Z., & Fung, H.-G. (2013). Political connections and firm performance in Chinese companies. Pacific Economic Review, 18(3), 283-317.
Suchman, M. (1995). Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches . Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571-610.
Sun, P., Mellahi, K., & Wright, M. (2012). The contingent value of corporate political ties. Academy of Management Perspectives, 26(3), 68-82.
Sun, P., Mellahi, K., & Wright, M. (2012). The contingent value of corporate political ties. Academy of Management Perspectives, 26(3), 68-82.
Tihanyi, L., Aguilera, R., Heugens, P., Essen, M., Sauerwald, S., Duran, P., et al. (2019). State ownership and political connections. Journal of Management, 1-29.
Tortoriello, M. (2015). The social underpinnigs of absorptive capacity: The moderating effects of structural holes on innovation generation based on external knowledge. Strategic Management Journal, 36(4), 586-597.
Tsang, E. (1998). Can Guanxi be a source of sustained competitive advantage for doing business in China? The Academy of Management Excutive, 12(2), 64-73.
Uzzi, B. (1997). Social structure and competition in the firm performance in an emerging economy: Tests of the mediating and moderating effects. Asian Pacific Journal of Management, 30(2), 537-559.
Uzzi, B. (1997). Social structure and competition in the firm performance in an emerging economy: Tests of the mediating and moderating effects. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 30(2), 537-559.
Wang, C., Hong, J., Kafouros, M., & Wright, M. (2012). Exploring the role of government involvement in outwards FDI from emerging economies. Journal of Business Studies, 43(7), 655-626.
Wang, G., Jiang, X., Yuan, C.-H., & Yi, Y.-Q. (2011). Managerial ties and firm performance in an emerging economy: Test the mediating and moderating effects. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 30(2), 537-559.
Wei, J., & Liu, Y. (2006). Government support and firm performance: Emperical analysis of 343 Waluszewski, A Hoping for network effects or fearing network effects. The IMP Journal, 1(1), 71-84.
Wu, J., & Cheng, M. (2011). The impact of managerial political connections and quality on government subsidies: evidence from Chineses listed firms. Chinese Management Studies, 5(2), 207-226.
Wu, W. (2008). Dimension of social capital and firm percompetitiveness improvement: The mediating role of information sharing. Journal of Management Studies.
Wu, W. (2008). Dimensions of social capital and firm competitiveness improvement: The mediating role of information sharing. Journal of Management Studies, 45(1), 122-146.
Xin, K., & Pearce, J. (1996). Guanxi: Good connections as substitutes for institutional support. Academy of Management Journal, 1641-1658.
Xin, K., & Pearce, J. (1996). Guanxi: Good connections as substitutes for institutional support. Academy of Mangement Journal, 39, 1641-1658.
Yeniaras, V., Kaya, I., & Dayan, M. (2020). Mixed effects of business and political ties in planning flexibility: Insight fron Turkey. Industrial Marketing management.
Yildirim, H., Akci, Y., & Eksi, I. (2013). The effect of firm characterstics in accessing credit for SMEs. Journal of Finacial Sevice Marketing, 18(1), 40-52.
Yli=Renko, H., Aution, E., & Sapienza, H. (2001). Social capital, knowledge acquisition, and knowledge exploitation in young technology based firms. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6/7), 587-613.
Zaheer, S. (1995). Overcomming the liability of foreignness . The Academy of Management Journal, 38(2), 341-363.
Zaheer, S., & Mosakowski, E. (1997). The dynamics of the liability of foreignness: A global study of survival in financial services. Strategic Management Journal, 18(6), 439-463.
Zhang, J., Tan, J., & Wong, P. (2014). When does investment in political ties improve firm performance? The contingent effect of innovation activities. Asia Pacific journal of Management, 32(2), 363-387.