A comparative Analysis of liquidity, solvency and profitability of State-owned Commercial Banks (SCBs) and Private Commercial Banks (PCBs) of Bangladesh
Author (s)
Mohammad Main Uddin, Rabiul Islam, Md. Jamal Uddin, Md. Mostafizur Rahman & Mst. Helen Parvin
Abstract
This study based on analysis of liquidity, solvency and profitability between state owned commercial banks (SCBs) and private commercial banks (PCBs). To obtain the empirical results secondary data is used from the annual reports of the banks. A financial statement analysis technique especially ratio analysis is applied. The analysis is shown by different tables and graphs and interpretations are made. Under this study liquidity ratios, profitability ratios and profitability ratios are drawn. After the analysis of liquidity SCBs are higher than PCBs. Under quick ratio PCBs is higher than SCBs. Cash flows from operations ratio had a fluctuating mode in all the banks from 2013-2017 but in 2017 PCBs are better than SCBs. Under solvency ratio PCBs in better position than SCBs. Under profitability ratio the gross profit margin of PCBs is higher than SCBs, in case of net profit margin it’s fluctuating year to year and banks to banks. In case of earnings per share SCBs is far better than the PCBs. It is observed that the overall performance of commercial banks is comparatively better than state owned commercial banks. The main limitation of this study is small sample size that is only two state owned commercial banks and two private commercial banks are taken as sample. And the ratio analysis is conducted based on only 5 years’ data. This study emphasis only quantitative variables but only quantitative variables are not adequate to build an overall measurement of financial presentation. To know the liquidity, solvency, profitability of the banks, future studies may be conducted in the same contest by comparing activities of foreign commercial banks, specialized banks and banks that have started their journey currently.
Key words: Liquidity, solvency, profitability, performance, commercial bank.
| Title: | A comparative Analysis of liquidity, solvency and profitability of State-owned Commercial Banks (SCBs) and Private Commercial Banks (PCBs) of Bangladesh |
|---|---|
| Author: | Mohammad Main Uddin, Rabiul Islam, Md. Jamal Uddin, Md. Mostafizur Rahman & Mst. Helen Parvin |
| Journal Name: | International Journal of Science and Business |
| Website: | ijsab.com |
| ISSN: | ISSN 2520-4750 (Online), ISSN 2521-3040 (Print) |
| DOI: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3522146 |
| Media: | Online & Print |
| Volume: | 3 |
| Issue: | 6 |
| Acceptance Date: | 26/10/2019 |
| Date of Publication: | 29/10/2019 |
| PDF URL: | https://ijsab.com/wp-content/uploads/421.pdf |
| Free download: | Available |
| Page: | 118-126 |
| First Page: | 118 |
| Last Page: | 126 |
| Paper Type: | Research Paper |
| Current Status: | Published |
Cite This Article:
Mohammad Main Uddin, Rabiul Islam, Md. Jamal Uddin, Md. Mostafizur Rahman & Mst. Helen Parvin (2019). A comparative analysis of liquidity, solvency and profitability of SCBs and PCBs of Bangladesh, International Journal of Science and Business, 3(6), 118-126. doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3522146
Retrieved from https://ijsab.com/wp-content/uploads/421.pdf
About Author (s)
Mohammad Main Uddin (corresponding author), Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Bangladesh.
Rabiul Islam, Assistant Professor, Department of Accounting and Information Systems, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Bangladesh.
Dr. Md. Jamal Uddin, Associate Professor, Department of Marketing, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Bangladesh.
Md. Mostafizur Rahman, Senior Principal Officer, Sonali Bank Ltd. Mohakhali Branch, Dhaka.
Mst. Helen Parvin, MBA in Accounting and Information Systems, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Bangladesh.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3522146